Europe Elementary Schools follows Democratized System of Education

Under Article 2 of the first Protocol to European Convention on Human Rights, the right to education is to be guaranteed by all signatories. Primary or elementary education involves first 5 to 7 years of formal and structured education. Right to basic or primary education has been recognized all over world and Europe was the torch bearer in this respect.

Democratization of Education

Pioneer in democratization of education has been Great Britain, one of the premier countries in Europe. Many others including France, Germany, Italy, and Spain have followed suit. Democratization of education involves models that are intended supporting various aspects including –
Social reformatory systems;
Industrial system moving towards open industrialization;
Universal public education;
Ideological development of countries; and
Following the democratic education system put in place since the Renaissance in Europe.

European Elementary Educational Pattern in Other Countries

Some other countries have also been following the democratized elementary education system followed in Europe. Such countries include Japan and India in Asia, Chile in South America, and NewZeland and Australia.

European Elementary Education Features

Both Europe and United States follow the same models of education. Some of the features of the European Elementary education are –
Common models of education are followed in the continent;
Some of the characteristics of elementary education is common across the globe as well;
National and Central Government initiated the process of creating public elementary school systems in Europe back in the 19th century;
Dominant political, social, as well as economic classes used these elementary schools for encouraging conformity with ideas and also the values perpetuating status quo;
However, they provided little opportunities for social and economic mobility upwards; and
It was during the 20th century that requirements for more educated workforce enhanced the importance of elementary education within the continuums of the formerly completely hierarchical educational systems in Europe.

Compulsory Education for Children

Almost entire Europe follows the principle of compulsory education for elementary school children. Beginning at the age of 5 or 6, every child is supposed to go to school and get free elementary education. Subjects that are covered include science, arts, writing, reading, arithmetic, geography, history, fine arts, physical education as well as foreign languages.

While after the fall of communism, Eastern European elementary schools are also following the pattern followed in Western Europe, some of the issues like student achievements, violence, poverty, and diversity that are common in American institutions have also become common in Europe.


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